"PUNISHMENT FOR PEOPLE WHO HAVE LIVED THEIR HONEST LIVES WITHOUT A SINGLE STAIN": JEWISH HOSTAGES DURING WORLD WAR I IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE: DOI: https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2024.158.6. ВКНУІ. 2024;158(1):40-45. Accessed February 20, 2026. https://history.bulletin.knu.ua/article/view/2730